Backup power

Home Battery Backup Runtime Calculator

Estimate how long a battery can support a defined essential-load total.

Adjust the assumptionsResults update as you type
01

Your energy details

Use measured values when possible. Defaults are examples.

Tip: your own rate and measured use produce the most useful estimate.

How to use this calculator

Battery nameplate capacity is not the same as energy available to appliances. Reserve settings and conversion losses reduce usable energy, while cycling loads make actual runtime vary.

  1. Add running watts of essential loads.
  2. Enter capacity and reserve.
  3. Use average—not startup—load for runtime.

FORMULA

The math behind the estimate

capacity × (1 − reserve) × inverter efficiency ÷ load in kW = runtime hours.

Worked example

A 13.5 kWh battery with 10% reserve and 90% efficiency supplies 10.94 kWh, or 13.7 hours at an 800 W load.

Change the defaults to model your home. The result is an estimate, not a guaranteed bill or savings promise.

How to read the result

Use the estimate to compare scenarios and find the inputs worth measuring more carefully. Utility bills can include fixed charges, taxes, delivery fees, minimums, tiers, and demand charges that are not fully represented by a simple energy rate.

Assumptions and limitations

  • Load is constant and below inverter limits.
  • Startup surge and temperature are excluded.
  • Capacity can decline with age.

Climate, equipment condition, installation, controls, and household behavior can materially change results. Verify consequential installation and purchasing decisions with qualified providers.

Practical savings context

Make an essential-load inventory before buying. A plug meter can improve average-load estimates.

SOURCE

Data and methodology

National Renewable Energy Laboratory — Energy Storage

Research overview accessed August 2026. Geographic scope: United States. Last reviewed: August 6, 2026.

WattMeasure uses the source to frame the method and assumptions; your editable inputs determine the displayed result.

QUESTIONS

Battery runtime FAQ

How accurate is this battery runtime estimate?

It is a planning estimate based on the values you enter. Actual power draw, cycling, utility charges, climate, and equipment condition can change the result.

Should I use the default electricity rate?

Your own marginal or all-in supply rate is better. Check a recent bill or your utility's published rate schedule.

Does this include taxes and utility fees?

Only when they are reflected in the rate you enter. Fixed monthly charges are not included because they usually do not change with one appliance's usage.

Last reviewed August 6, 2026 · Data update policy